Antiprostatic drugs can be found in a variety in any pharmacy.There are really many such drugs and each one has a certain effect on patients, therefore a specific choice regarding pharmaceuticals must be made by the urologist individually for each patient.Drug treatment of prostatitis usually requires an integrated approach and includes the prescription of drugs of various pharmacological forms and groups.
Principles of treatment of the inflammatory process
Prostatitis is an inflammatory pathology affecting the prostate tissue.The disease is quite common and appears mainly in men aged 30 and over, especially in those who abuse unhealthy habits and poor diet.Often men try not to notice the symptoms of inflammation of the prostate gland.It's just that the representatives of the stronger sex do not want to advertise the development of such an intimate disease to the end.And only problems with erection and potency in general make you consult a urologist to cure prostatitis.
Therapy for prostatitis in men is aimed at eliminating the inflammatory process and stagnation of blood circulation in the pelvis.If the inflammation of the prostate is of bacterial origin, then antibiotic therapy is indicated.To increase local and general immunity, doctors prescribe immunomodulating and immunostimulating drugs for prostate patients.Each of the medications has its own dosage regimen, which must be strictly followed, otherwise the treatment will not give the desired result.
What happens if prostatitis is not treated?
If the inflammatory lesion of the prostate gland is not treated, the pathology will lead to the development of serious complications.Non-infectious prostatitis is often complicated by sexual disorders such as painful sensations during orgasm, erectile dysfunction, deletion of orgasmic sensations, premature ejaculation or testosterone deficiency and lack of sexual desire.Also, a non-infectious inflammatory process without proper therapy provokes urinary or reproductive disorders, disorders of the nervous system and hardening of the prostate gland.
If the disease is of infectious origin, then in the absence of timely treatment it provokes the development of cystitis or vesiculitis, pyelonephritis or benign prostatic hyperplasia, gland abscess or sepsis in patients.Therefore, it is necessary to take this disease as seriously as possible, otherwise it will bring many negative consequences, which will not be easy to cure.
Dosage forms used
When suspicious or even alarming symptoms appear, you should immediately make an appointment with a specialist, otherwise the pathology can quickly become chronic, and then it will be much more difficult to get rid of it.After contacting a urologist, the patient is necessarily referred for diagnostics, based on the results of which the doctor determines the final diagnosis and then prescribes drug treatment for prostatitis.Typically, therapy uses drugs in various therapeutic forms.
- Suppositories.Very effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis, most often having anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antibacterial activity.They should be inserted into the colon passage while lying on your side.After inserting the suppository, the man should lie in this position for about another half hour so that the suppository is distributed and absorbed into the mucosa.The duration of such therapy is about 1-1.5 weeks.
- Microclysters.Quite effective medications for the treatment of prostatitis, the basis of which are usually herbal decoctions.Such drugs usually have an anti-inflammatory effect, but are not considered by all experts as a complete therapeutic technique.Some urologists consider such means for prostatitis as unconventional and suitable only for the prevention of pathology.
- Instillations.Such medicinal measures are used only in hospital settings.Special medications for prostatitis are administered transurethrally using a catheter, which can only be done in a hospital and only by an experienced and qualified healthcare professional.
- Injection solutions.They belong to the category of very effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis in men.When an injection is given, the active substances penetrate almost immediately into the desired structures.Usually injections are given intramuscularly, although the possibility of administering some solutions intravenously is not excluded.
- Tablets and capsules are considered the most common form of drugs prescribed for prostate inflammation.Tablets for prostatitis in men, such as capsules, should be taken orally with plenty of liquid.
All these dosage forms can be used in patients with inflammatory lesions of the male primary gland.Sometimes, to increase the therapeutic effect, several forms are prescribed simultaneously.
Which drugs are important for antiprostatic therapy?
An inflamed prostate causes patients a lot of anxiety, because the pathology is accompanied by extremely unpleasant symptoms.And in the absence of proper treatment of prostatitis in men with medications, dangerous consequences develop such as impotence and reproductive failure, cancer pathologies or large-scale spread of inflammation throughout the genitourinary system.
Medicines for prostatitis in men are selected in accordance with the etiology of the inflammatory process.Typically, the list of medications for the prostate includes medications from the group of analgesics and antibiotics, α-blockers, muscle relaxants or immunomodulators, etc.Each of these groups has its own spectrum of effects, but you cannot start taking them yourself, only with the recommendation of a urologist.
Antibiotics
How to treat prostatitis in men that develops against the background of a bacterial infection?Of course, antibiotics, whose action is associated with the elimination of pathogenic microorganisms that provoked the appearance of the pathological process.These are the first medications prescribed for the bacterial form of the prostate.Usually, antibiotic therapy begins with drugs from the group of penicillin, tetracyclines or fluoroquinolones.
Alpha blockers
How to treat prostatitis in men with medicine?Very effective medications include α-blockers, whose activity is aimed at relaxing the smooth muscle structures of the prostate and facilitating the flow of urine.
These medications suppress the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which is a factor in uncontrollable muscle spasms.Moreover, this suppression has a specific character, which consists in suppressing the effect of the nervous system only on glandular tissue.A good drug with a similar mechanism of action is Tamsulosin.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Since prostatitis is still an inflammatory pathology, it is treated with anti-inflammatory tablets or injections.
- Medicines from the NSAID category help patients cope with perineal pain;they relieve pain and inflammation, which has a positive effect on general well-being.
- If the inflammation of the prostate is acute and accompanied by hyperthermia, then NSAIDs will help to cope with the temperature.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis have many contraindications, so the prescription should be entrusted exclusively to a specialist.
- Often, taking NSAIDs leads to disorders of digestive functions, which is why they are prescribed in short courses and a long break between them.
But which drug does not have contraindications and negative reactions;all pharmaceutical products have similar conditions.The main thing is to follow the medical instructions, then there will be no unpleasant side effects.
Analgesics
Medicines from the analgesic group are indicated to men in cases of acute pathology to eliminate the severe pain syndrome.If you treat with analgesics without using other medications, the body will quickly get used to them, which will then lead to an increase in the dose.
For first aid, the simplest types of analgesic medications in a single dose will help to calm the prostate.For long-term therapy, medications are selected by a specialist, who also determines the duration of the course and the dosage regimen.
Agents for normalizing blood circulation
Often the cause of pathology is local disruptions in blood supply, provoking stagnation and damaging tissue regeneration.What are the signs of prostatitis in men, how to treat them, what medicines - all this is decided by the urologist.To stabilize the blood supply in the vascular channels, a number of drugs are used to correct blood circulation disorders.
These medications normalize the metabolic processes of the prostate by increasing blood flow to the glandular tissue.This effect increases the effectiveness of other drugs.
Muscle relaxants
Medicines from the group of muscle relaxants have a similar principle of action to alpha-blockers, but only they act on the perineal area.With hypertonicity of the perineal muscle tissue, increased pressure begins on the pelvic structures, which provokes the constant presence of pain.The use of tablets from the category of muscle relaxants for the prostate allows you to relieve unpleasant and painful symptoms, and also helps to relax spasmodic muscle tissue.
Immunomodulating drugs
Antiprostatic therapy cannot do without immunomodulators.These pharmaceutical products are based on natural substances in the form of cattle prostate tissue or extracts.Such pharmaceuticals usually have similar effects:
- Reduction of the inflammatory process;
- Improvement of prostatic blood or lymph circulation;
- Decrease in the volume of the glands with the development of hyperplastic changes in the tissue;
- Typically, any drug for prostatitis from this group has the ability to reduce the possibility of blood clotting;
- These medications increase the tone of the bladder walls, normalizing urination processes.
The use of immunomodulators is indicated for adenoma and chronic inflammation of glandular tissue.Also, products based on bovine prostate are the most effective drugs for the treatment of acute non-infectious prostatitis, as well as for the prevention and recurrence of this pathology.For acute forms, the use of rectal suppositories is recommended, and for chronic cases, capsules or tablets.The urologist will choose which tablets for prostatitis are most effective after a proper examination.
The most popular drugs
The use of which drugs for prostatitis is more common in modern urology?Usually, medications of different pharmacological groups are prescribed, which together will increase the therapeutic effectiveness of each other, improve the general well-being of the patient, relieve pathological symptoms and promote accelerated regeneration of glandular tissue.
Recommendations from experts
Many common drugs are used in antiprostatic therapy.But independent drug therapy is unacceptable;only timely medical intervention and strict adherence to medical instructions will help you forget about prostatitis for a long time.
The best medicine against prostatitis will be a medication prescribed by a specialist after a proper examination.In addition, as a rule, a whole complex of various tablets, suppositories and injections is prescribed.Only this therapeutic approach will help to effectively defeat prostate inflammation and successfully avoid relapses of the disease.